英语角 2007-06-17 11:45:11 阅读60 评论0 字号:大中小
document n公文,文件;文献;证件;vt用文件证明
documentable a可用文件证明的
documental a公文的,文件的
documentarily adv在公文上
documentary a公文的,文件的;证书的;记录的;n纪录影片;记实小说
documentation n文件的提供
B
[in-否定+doc教---难教]不服从(怎么教也不行)。难驯服
indocile a难驯服的;倔强的
indocility n不服从;难驯服
C
[in-向内+doct教=教导入门]灌输;教授
indoctrinate vt灌输;教,教训
indoctrinator n灌输者;教授
indoctrination n灌输;教训
D
[post-后+doct教]在受高等教育之后
postdoctoral a博士后
E
[un-无+doc说]无任何说明=无以证明
undocumented a无正式文件的;无事实证明的
例句
1. Both are docile pupils looking for instruction.
2. If you are ill, go to see a doctor at once.
3. My father doctored here for over 50 years.
4. Where did she do her doctorate?
5. With its entry into World War II, the United States rejected the doctrine of isolationism.
6. He arranged his documents before leaving the office.
7. The history of that period is very badly documented.
8. It is too plain to need documentation.
9. He is an indocile domineering man.
10. They indoctrinate the immigrants in a new way of life.
第十五课 词干-equ-(相等)
同族词
A
[co-(com-的变体)共同+equ 相等]彼此等待
coequal a(在地位权利等方面)相互平等的
coequality n相互平等
coequally adv相互平等地
B
[equ-相等]平衡;平均;公平;赤道
equability n平稳;一样;平静
equable a平衡的;(相当)稳定的
equably adv平稳地,稳定地
equal a相等的,均等的;相同的;平衡的;胜任的;不相上下的;合适的;平静的;n相等的事物;(地位等)相同的人;vt等于;比得上
equalitarian a平均主义的;平等主义的;n平均主义者;平等主义者
equalitarianism 平均主义;平等主义
equality n同等;平均;等式
equalization n相等;均等;平均
equalize vt/vi(使)相等;n相等;均等;平均
equalizer n使相等者;使平均者;平衡器;均衡器;均压线;补偿器
equally adv平等地;相同地
equanimity n沉着,平静,镇定
equate vt使相等;同等对待;表示……相等;vt相同
equation n平衡;均衡;平均;相等;等式
equational a方程式的;相等的
equator n赤道;天球赤道;(平均分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆
equatorial a赤道的;n赤道仪
equatorially adv在赤道附近
equiangular a等角的
equiaxed a各方等大的(尤其指金属晶粒)
equicaloric a(能产生)同等热量的
equicenter n等心
equidistance n等距
equidistant a等距的;同比例的
equidistantly adv等距离地;同比例地
equilateral a等边的;等面的;两侧对称的;n等边形;等边
equilibrant n平衡力,均衡力
equilibrate vt/vi平衡;(使)均衡;(使)相称;(使)均衡
equilibration n平衡;相称;平均
equilibrator n均衡器
equilibrist n走钢丝的人
equilibrium n平衡;平均;相称;平静;不偏不倚
equimolal a重量克分子浓度相等的
equimolecular a等分子数的
equimultiple n等倍数,等倍量
equinoctial a二分点的;昼夜平分的;春分(或秋分)的;赤道的
equinox n昼夜平分时;二分点
C
[in-不+equ(i)相等]不相等
inequable a不一律的;不均衡的;不公允的
inequality n不平等;不平均;不均衡;不相同;不等(式)
inequilateral a不等边的
inequitable a不公正的,偏私的
inequitably adv不公正地;偏私地
inequity n不公正,不公平,偏私
D
[sub-几乎+equ]几乎相等
subequal a几乎相等
subequatorial a近赤道的
E
[trans-横国+equ]横过赤道
transequatorial a横越赤道的
F
[un-不+equ]不相等
unequable a不温和的;易老化的
unequably adv不相等地;不平等地
unequal a不相等的,不同的;不平等的;不对称的;n不同等的事物
unequalable a可不相等的
unequaled a不等同的;不能比拟的
unequalize vt使不平等
unequally adv不相等地;不对称地
unequitable a不公平的
unequitably adv不公平地
例句
1. He is coequal with others.
2. In size Japan is equal to France.
3. He had no equal.
4. I cannot equal him in English.
5. He is not on an equality with you.
6. We equalized accounts.
7. They are both equally pretty and they can both run equally fast.
8. The equatorial diameter of the earth is longer than the polar diameter.
9. The body of the fish is equilibrated with the water in witch it swims.
10. We indicated the inequalities of the earth’s surface.
11. His strength was unequal to the task.
第十六课 词干-err-(漫游,走岔)
同族词
A
[ab-离开+err游走]离开正道越走越远;越轨;离开正路
aberrance n离开正路
aberrancy n脱离常轨
aberrant a离开正路的;脱离常轨的;畸变的;异常的
aberration n离开正路;离开正轨;过失;心理失常;像差;畸变;变型
aberrational a离开正路的;心理失常的;变型的
B
[err-游走,走岔]歧途;犯罪(走入歧途),错误(方法不正确;路子走得不对);出差(走出办公室),漂泊(到处游走),巡游,不稳
err vi犯错误;弄错;作恶;入歧途;漫游
errability n弄错;作恶
errable a可能错误的;可能偏差的
errancy n错误状态
errand n差使;使命
errant a周游的;漂泊的;错误的;迷路的;误入歧途的
errantly adv漂泊地;错误地
errantry n游侠行为
errata n,pl错误;勘误表
erratic a飘忽不定的;不稳定的;无规律的;移动的;游走的;n古怪的人
erratically adv不稳定地
erratum n错误;勘误表
erring a做错了事的;有罪过的
erringly adv有罪过地
erroneous a错误的;不正确的
erroneously adv错误地;不正确地
erroneousness n错误,不正确
error n谬误;错误;谬见;错误思想;罪过;邪恶;差错
C
[in-否定+err]没有错误;无误;确定
inerrability n绝对正确性
inerrable a不会错的;绝对正确的
inerrably adv绝对正确地
inerrancy n无错误;绝对正确
inerrant a不会错的;绝对正确的
inerratic a有规律的;固定的
D
[knight-骑士+err]到处游走的侠客
knight-errant n游侠骑士;侠客
E
[un-无,未+err]未走岔,未走错
unerring a没有偏差的;准确的
unerringly adv准确地
unerringness n准确;无过错
例句
1. That rocket was on an aberrant course.
2. The aberrations(荒唐行为) of his youth have long been forgotten.
3. He erred in supposing that the house was empty.
4. I’ve got a few errands to do in the town.
5. It is the erroneous belief that the earth is flat.
6. He went over it and found only two or three errors.
第十七课 词干-fa-,-fat-(说)
同族词
A
[af-(ad的变体)接近+fa说---靠近说话----平易近人---和蔼可亲]温柔,友善;和蔼可亲;(天气)宜人
affability n和蔼可亲;温柔;友善
affable a和蔼可亲的;(天气等)宜人的
affably adv温柔地;友善地
B
[ef-(ex的变体)向外+fa说---向外说出---可用语言表达]说出;表达;说明
effable a能被说出的。可表达的;可说明的,可解释的
C
[fa-,-fat说]寓言(有所寄托的话),虚构(假话);名声(众口传闻,知名度是被大家说出来的),著名;命运(上帝旨意,宿命论的说法)
fable n寓言;虚构的故事;传说;无稽之谈;情节;大众闲谈的题材;vi讲寓言
fabled a寓言中的;虚构的
fabler n编寓言者;虚构情节者
fabulist n寓言家,撒谎者
fabulosity n寓言性质;虚构性;无稽;惊人
fabulous a寓言般的;寓言中的;惊人的;难以置信的,极好的;编写寓言的
fabulously adv难以置信地
fabulousness n寓言;难以置信
fame n名望;名声;vt使闻名;盛传;称道
famous a著名的;出名的;极好的;非常令人满意的
famously adv极好地;非常令人满意
fatal a命运的,决定命运的;命中注定的;宿命的;致命的;毁灭性的;不幸的
fatalism n宿命论
fatalist n宿命论者
fatalistic a宿命论的;宿命的
fatalistically adv宿命论地
fatality n命运决定的事物天数,命运;厄运;灾祸;死亡(事故),致命性
fatalize /fatalise vt使倾向宿命论;使受命运支配;vi倾向宿命论
fatally adv致命地
fate n命运;天数;毁灭;灾难;vt注定
fated a命运决定的;注定要毁灭的
fateful a命中注定的;与命运有关的;致命的
fatefully adv命中注定地
fatefulness n命中注定;重大;致命
fatidic(al) a寓言的;有寓言能力的
D
[in-否定+fa---不说----不会说;不被正面传说]臭名(名声,荣誉的反面);婴儿(不会说话);幼稚(孩子气)
infamize vt使声名狼藉
infamous a声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;丢脸的;低劣的
infamy n臭名;声名狼藉,臭名昭著;出丑;丑事
infancy n婴儿期;摇篮时代;未成年
infant n婴儿,幼儿;未成年者;a婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的
infanticide n杀害婴儿;杀婴犯
infantile a婴儿(期)的;幼稚的
infantine a婴儿(期)的;早期的
infantilism n幼稚型,婴儿型;幼稚病;幼稚行为
E
[pre-前+fa,fat-说---说在前面]序言,引言
preface n序言,前言,绪论,引言;vt给……作序;作为……的开端;开始;vi作序
prefatorial a序言的;引言性的;位于前面的
prefatory a序言的;引言性的;位于前面的
例句
1. The host is affable to his guests.
2. The story is all a fable.
3. It is fatal to his hopes.
4. There were a dozen fatalities and many cases of injuries.
5. He was fatally wounded.
6. Fate is always against him.
7. He seems fated to lose all his money.
8. He suffered an infamous punishment.
9. We found the infamy of his action.
10. That was the life in his infancy.
11. This is the preface of the first edition.
第十八课 词干-fenc-,fend-,-fens-(保护,屏障)
同族词
A
[de-加强+fenc,fend,fens保护-----加强保护]防御,防护,防务,辩护(保护自己)
defence n防御;保卫;防务;辩护;答辩
defenceless a无防御的;无防备的
defencelessly adv无防御地
defencelessness n无防御;无防备
defend vt防守;为……辩护
defendable a可保护的
defendant n被告;a处于被告的地位
defender n保管者
defendress n女保管者
defense n防护;防御;防御物;自卫;辩护;答辩
defenseless a无防备的
defenselessly adv无防备地
defenselessness n无防备;不设防
defensibility n可防御性
defensible a能防御的;能辩护的
defensibleness n可防御;可辩护
defensibly adv可防御地
defensive a可防御的;防卫的;守势的;n防御;守势
defensively adv在防御上
defensiveness n防御;防卫;守势
defensory a防御的;防卫的;守势的
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indefensibility n不能防的;难以防御的;不能辩护的
indefensible a不能防守的
indefensibly adv不能防守地
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self-defense n自卫
self-defensive a自卫的
undefendableness n无法保卫
undefended a没有防备的,无保护的
B
[fenc-,fend-保护]栅栏,篱笆(防御鸡犬),击剑(保护自己,消灭敌人),防护(设防保护),辩论(捍卫自己的观点)
fence n栅栏;围栏;篱笆;击剑;雄辩;vt把……用栅栏围起来
fenceless a无围栏的
fencelessness n无围栏;无保护
fencer n击剑的人;修建栅栏的人
fencible a国防军士兵;a能卫国的
fend vt保护;挡开;vi照料
fender n防御物;火炉围栏;救护装置
fendered a用栅栏保护的
C
[for(e)-先,前+fend-保护---保护在前]挡开;防止
forefend vt挡开;避开;防止;保护
forfend vt挡开;避开;防止;保护
D
[of-(ob-的变体)对着+fenc,fend,fens.保护----对着别人的保护----对着别人的篱笆----冒犯]触怒;伤害,进攻;罪过
offence n冒犯;触怒;犯法;进攻
offenceless a不冒犯别人的;无力进攻的
offencelessness n无力进攻
offend vt冒犯;触怒;伤害;vi犯错
offendable a可冒犯的;能伤害的
offendedly adv冒犯地
offender n冒犯者;罪犯
offendress n女冒犯者
offense n犯法;犯罪;伤感情;不说;触怒;攻击
offenseless a无罪的;不讨厌的
offenselessly adv无罪地
offensive a冒犯的;唐突的;进攻的;n进攻
offensively adv冒犯地;进攻地
offensiveness n冒犯;唐突;进攻
例句
1. They took proper defense against their enemy’s attack.
2. It is grammatically defensible.
3. He defended his point successfully.
4. Both countries claimed that they were acting on the defensive.
5. The tree is fenced around with wire.
6. Beautiful white fencing enclosed the pastures.
7. The house jumped over the fence.
8. He offended at(by) my words.
9. No smoking here; offenders will be fine $5.00.
10. His words gave great offense to everybody present.
第十九课 词干-fid-(信任)
同族词
A
[af-(ad的变体)+fid-信任---使更加信任]宣誓(当众说出表示决心的话)
affidavit n宣誓书
B
[con-共同+fid-信任---更加相信]密友(无话不谈);吐露(倾吐内心秘密);心腹;确信
confidant n(常指可以与谈有关恋爱事情的)密友,知己
confidante n知己女友
confide vt吐露(秘密)信托;委托;vi信任;吐露秘密
confidence n信任;信心;自信;把握;大胆;过于自信;私房生活;a骗得信任的
confident a确信的;有信心的,自信的,过于自信的;狂妄的n知心人
confidently adv确信地;自信地
confidential a极易信任的,心腹;秘密;表示信任的;易于信任他人的
confidentially adv秘密地
confiding a信任别人的
confidingly adv信任别人地
nonconfidence n不信任;不自信;不秘密
overconfidence n过分自信
overconfident a过分自信的;自负的
preconfide vt先前信赖vi先前信任
self-confidence a自信,自持
self-confident a自信的;满怀信心的
unconfident a无信心的;迟疑的
C
[dif-(dis-的变体)否定+fid信任----不予信任]缺乏自信,胆怯;踌躇]
diffidence n缺乏自信;羞怯;胆怯;踌躇
diffident a缺乏自信的;羞怯的;胆怯的;踌躇的
diffidently adv胆怯到;踌躇地
D
[fid-信任]信仰;信托;信用
fideism n信仰主义
fideist n信仰主义者
fideistic a信仰主义的
fidelity n忠诚;忠实;逼真;精确;逼真度;保真度;重现精度
fiducial a基于信仰的;信托的;信用的;基准的
fiducially adv信用地;基准地
fiduciary a信托的;信用的;受信托的;信用发行的;n受信托人
fiduciarily adv信用地
E
[in-否定+fid---不信任]异教;怀疑;背信;不贞
infidel n 不信仰宗教的人;异教徒;a不信仰宗教的;异教徒的;怀疑的
infidelity n无宗教信仰;不信基督教;背信,不忠实
infidelize vt/vi使 不信奉宗教
F
[nulli-无+fid----无信任----没有信仰]
nullifidian n无宗教信仰的人
G
[per-过于+fid----过于信任]叛卖;背信弃义
perfidious a背信弃义的;叛卖的;不忠的
perfidiously adv背信弃义地;叛卖地
perfidiousness n背信弃义;叛卖
perfidy n背信弃义;叛卖;出卖
例句
1. I confide this book to your keeping.
2. He enjoys the confidence and esteem of his friends
3. I feel quite confident that he will do his duty.
4. He told her something confidentially.
5. He failed through diffidence alone.
6. He remained an infidel to his dying day.
7. Infidelity is ground for their divorce.
8. The fidelity of the translation is very important.
9. He is diffident about expressing his opinion.
10. You have won my confidence; I know I can trust you.
第二十课 词干-fig-,-fict-(塑)
同族词
A
[con-加强+fig---加强塑造----塑造成一定的形状]外形,结构
configuration n构造,结构;外形;构型
configurational a结构的;外形的
configurationally adv在外表上
configurative a外形的
configure vt使成型,使具形体
B
[dis-相反+fig----将塑造的形体毁坏]损坏外形;玷污
disfiguration n损坏外形
disfigure vt损坏……的外形(容貌);损坏;玷污
disfigurement n损坏;玷污
disfigurer n损坏外形者
disfiguringly adv在损坏外形方面
C
[ef-(ex的变体)外+fig----外形塑造]肖像;雕像;模拟像
effigial a肖像
effigurate a有一定形状的
effigy n(被憎恨或藐视的人的)肖像;雕像;模拟像
D
[fict-,fig-塑]陶制品,虚构,杜撰,比喻;配角
fictile a塑造的;可塑造的;黏土制的;陶器的;n陶制品
fiction n虚构;杜撰;捏造;小说;明知不符和事实而习惯上仍采用的假设
fictional a虚构的;小说的
fictionally adv杜撰地;虚构地
fictioneer n小说作家
fictionist n小说家(长篇小说的)
fictionization n编小说
fictionize vt把……编成小说
fictitious a虚构的;杜撰的;非真实的;假设的;假装的;小说的
fictitiously adv虚构地;假设地
fictitiousness n虚构;杜撰;假设
fictive a非真实的;假设的]
fictively adv非真实地;假装地
figuline a陶制的;n陶器
figurable a能形成的;能定型的
figurability n能形成性;能定型性
figural a比喻的;借喻的;具有人的形象的
figurant n(芭蕾舞)配角;群众角色
figurante n(芭蕾舞)女配角;女群众角色
figurative a比喻的,借喻的;象征的;用图形表现的
figuratively adv比喻地;象征地
figurativeness n比喻;借喻;象征
figure n外形;体形;
figured a有形状的,用图画表现的
figurehead n船头雕饰;挂名首脑
figurine n小雕像;小塑像
A
[pre-先+fig塑----预先构造轮廓]预示;预想
prefiguration n预示;预兆;预想
prefigurative a预示的;预想的
prefigure vt预示;预兆;通过形象预示
F
[trans变化+fig----变形]美化(使塑型向好处变化),理想化(对未来事物在思想上进行美化)
transfiguration n变形,美化,理想化
transfigure vt使变形;使改观;使美化;理想化
例句
1. Geographers study the configuration of the surface of the earth.
2. Beautiful scenery is often disfigured by ugly advertising signs.
3. We found the disfigurement of walls by scribbles.
4. The dead man’s monument bore his effigy.
5. This is a fictile deity.
6. She is sure his equanimity is fictitious.
7. She made the true seem fictive.
8. She does excises to prove her figure.
9. The topic figured largely in the conversation
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